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Washington Brown Papers

 Collection
Identifier: Ms-1989-011

Scope and Content

This collection contains correspondence and other papers associated with Washington Brown, captain in the 145th Pennsylvania Infantry, who died of wounds received at the Battle of Fredericksburg. Among the correspondence in the collection are four letters from Brown to family members, including a copy of a letter written to his wife on the morning of the battle in which Brown would be fatally wounded; three letters from Brown's parents (Conrad and Elizabeth Brown) and a letter from Conrad Brown to his wife, written from the hospital in which his son was recovering; letters from Ed L. Taylor, Lt. James H. Hamlin, George Coleman, and Conrad Brown regarding the personal effects of Washington Brown; and a letter from John C. Sennett and George Royer of Company I convalescing in the post hospital near Alexandria. The collection also includes an invoice for the use of a hearse from C. W. Stuart of Erie; a copy of the last words of Washington Brown; and a "personal memoir" containing brief biographical information on Washington Brown.

Dates

  • 1861 - 1869

Creator

Language of Materials

The materials in the collection are in English.

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open to research.

Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use

The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.

Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.

Biographical Note

Washington Brown, son of Conrad and Elizabeth Ann Brown, was born in Erie County, Pennsylvania on October 22, 1836. He attended Erie Academy and took a course in a New York City commercial college. He worked as a farmer and taught school for one winter term while serving in the Wayne Guards, a local militia. In August 1862, Brown recruited and organized a company of volunteers which would be mustered in as Company I, 145th Pennsylvania Infantry on September 3, with Brown elected company captain. A week later, Brown married Eliza Alexander (ca.1837-1879?) in Girard (Erie County). On December 13, at the Battle of Fredericksburg, Brown was wounded in the right arm and shoulder. His arm was amputated, and Brown died on December 25. He was buried in Erie Cemetery. The 1870 census shows Eliza A. Brown, 33, living in the Girard home of William and Margaret Culbertson. Also in the household is seven-year-old Katie E. Brown.

Extent

0.1 Cubic Feet (1 folder)

Abstract

The Washington Brown Papers contains letters and other papers associated with Washington Brown, captain in the 145th Pennsylvania Infantry who died of wounds received at the Battle of Fredericksburg during the American Civil War. Includes manuscript copy of a memoir of Brown and correspondence between Brown and his family in Erie, Pennsylvania. Also includes letters between Brown's father, Conrad Brown, and members of the 145th Pennsylvania following Washington Brown's death, and a manuscript copy of Brown's last words. 

Source of Acquisition

The Washington Brown Papers were purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 1989.

Rights Statement for Archival Description

The guide to the Washington Brown Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).

Processing Information

The processing and description of the Washington Brown Papers commenced and was completed in January 2022.

Title
Washington Brown Papers, 1861-1869
Status
Completed
Author
John M. Jackson, Archivist
Date
2022 (CC0 1.0)
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech Repository

Contact:
Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries (0434)
560 Drillfield Drive
Newman Library, Virginia Tech
Blacksburg Virginia 24061 US
540-231-6308