Reproduction of undated engraving of Copenhagen. Engraving is a bird's eye view of the city with the harbor in the forefront. Three blocks of text at bottom, in Latin, Dutch and French.

Reproduction of map of Cornwall in England, by Dutch cartographer Johan Blaeu, son of the famous Dutch cartographer Willem Blaeu (1571 – 1638). Colored, text in Latin. Dated 1648.

Reproduction of map of the Cumbria region of England, by Dutch cartographer Willem Blaeu (1571 – 1638), dated 1648. Colored, text in Latin.

Reproduction of map of Derbyshire in England, by Dutch cartographer Johan Blaeu, son of the famous Dutch cartographer Willem Blaeu (1571 – 1638). Colored, text in Latin. Dated 1484.

Reproduction of map of Devonshire in England, by Dutch cartographer Willem Blaeu (1571 – 1638), dated 1648. Colored, text in Latin. Decorated with a variety of heraldic devices.

Reproduction of map of Yorkshire in England, by Dutch cartographer Willem Blaeu (1571 – 1638), dated 1648. Colored, text in Latin.

Multicolor map of England and Wales, 1875. Created by John George Bartholomew, Royal Geographical Society, London.

Reproduction of map of Essex in England, by Dutch cartographer Willem Blaeu (1571 – 1638), dated 1648. Colored, text in Latin. Map is bordered by illustrations of coats of arms.

Reproduction of nautical map of Europe, dated 1586, and taken from "Spieghel der Leewaert" ("The Mariner's Mirror"), an early book of nautical maps by Dutch cartographer Lucas Janszoon Waghenaer. Brightly colored, with ships and sea monsters pictured. The various countries are identified with heraldic crests.

Reproduction of antique map of France, undated. Map is lightly tinted, with a great variety of detail showing features of the various major regions of France, which are all indicated on the map.