Harry Downing Temple Jr., Papers
Scope and Content
The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.
The majority of the collection comprises research for The Bugle's Echo, including handwritten manuscripts, drafts, copies of research material, and extensive collection of photographs. Most of the research materials are photocopies from the Bugle, Techgram, and the Collegiate Times. As part of his research on Virginia Tech, Col. Temple collected a few original letters and memorabilia from other cadets. This collection houses a few of these letters and reminisces from the early years of Virginia Tech's history.
The other materials in the collection stem largely from Colonel Temple's interest in the military and heraldry. The collection contains materials ranging from battle maps of Europe from the Napoleonic Wars to World War II, to heraldric drawings made by Temple or audio recordings of lectures he attended. Also included are various publications about heraldry and the military that Temple accumulated over his lifetime.
Dates
- 1872 - 2004
- Majority of material found within 1930 - 2001
Creator
- Temple, Harry Downing (Person)
Language of Materials
Materials in this collection are in English.
Conditions Governing Access
The collection is open for research.
Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use
All of the materials in this collection are available for research. Some materials in this collection are available for publication and exhibit, but copyright restrictions may apply to materials not created by Virginia Tech or the collection creator. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.
Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.
Biographical Note
Harry Downing Temple was born in Elizabeth City County (now Hampton), Virginia, on October 24, 1911, and reared in Petersburg, Virginia. He attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech) as a member of the Corps of Cadets from 1930 to 1934, and graduated with a bachelor of science degree in industrial engineering. He served as a professional officer of the U.S. Army and participated in World War II and the Korean War, rising to the rank of Colonel. From 1961 to 1966 he headed the Army's Institute of Heraldry, and designed the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He retired from the Army in 1966. Colonel Temple died in 2004.
Temple began his research for a book about the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets in the mid-1970s, and retired to Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1988, to be closer to the archival materials necessary for his research. Volume I of The Bugle's Echo, which chronicle's the years between 1872 and 1900, was published by the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni, Inc., in 1996. Volume II, with details about the years between 1900 and 1912, was published in 1998. Volume III covers 1912-1920; Volume IV covers 1920-1926; Volume V covers 1926-1930; the final volume, Volume VI, covers the Corps from 1930 to 1934.
Extent
46.5 Cubic Feet (49 boxes, 3 oversize folders)
Abstract
The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.
Arrangement
The collection is arranged in seven series. Series I-V are arranged in alphabetical order. Within Series VI, research files are classified by date. Series VII is arranged by volume of The Bugle's Echo with which the materials are associated.
Series I: Biographical Material, 1930-2004, includes materials pertinant to Colonel Temple's life, like awards and certificates, and praise for The Bugle's Echo.
Series II: Heraldry and Insignia, 1915-2001 (bulk 1950-1990), contains a large collection of heraldric drawings and research which Colonel Temple gathered or drew himself over his lifetime.
Series III: Virginia Tech Research and History, 1882-2001 (bulk 1930-1995), comprises Colonel Temple's research on Virginia Tech, much of which overlap with Colonel Temple's research for his books.
Series IV: Ephemera Research, 1938-2001, contains research materials largely related to the military.
Series V: Bugles Echo Manuscripts, 1979-1986, n.d.; Series VI: Research Files for Future Bugle's Echo, 1934-2004 (1934-1989); and Series VII: Photographs and Images for The Bugle's Echo, pre-1872-1920, contain materials directly related to Colonel Temple's work on The Bugle's Echo. Handwritten manuscripts, research for future editions, and photographs, respectively, make up these series. Please note: Boxes of photographs, negatives, and slides are denoted with Boxes 1P-15P.
Technical Access
Please note: This collection includes recordings of lectures on 7mm reel-to-reel. Special Collections and University Archives has an appropriate audio player, and recordings can be listened to in the the reading room.
Physical Access
Please note: Boxes 22-32 of this collection are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.
Source of Acquisition
The manuscripts and photographs for The Bugle's Echo were donated in 1998. Additional materials were donated prior to 2004 and in 2011.
Existence and Location of Copies
Rights Statement for Archival Description
The guide to the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).
Processing Information
The papers were reboxed and organized by Sarah Gouger, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator, in September 1998. Additional processing was completed by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, and Kim Staub, Graduate Assistant, from 2011-2012. Additional accessions were integrated by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, in February and March 2020.
- Heraldry
- Photographs
- Students and alumni
- University Archives
- University History
- Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)
- Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)
- Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)
- Title
- Harry Downing Temple. Jr., Papers, 1872-2004 (bulk 1930-2001)
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Sarah Gouger, Student Assistant; Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator; Kira A. Dietz, Archivist; Kim Staub, Graduate Assistant
- Date
- 2020 (CC0 1.0)
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech Repository
Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries (0434)
560 Drillfield Drive
Newman Library, Virginia Tech
Blacksburg Virginia 24061 US
540-231-6308
specref@vt.edu